After a short time in 1893, he transferred to Military Junior High School. He enrolled to Salonika Junior High School for Civil Servants. For a while he stayed on his uncle's farm in Rapla, returned to Salonika and completed his primary education. Little Mustafa commenced his education in Hafiz Mehmet Efendi's neighbourhood school, later he was transferred to Semsi Efendi School, because his father wished so (Comparatively modern education at the time.) During his primary education, he lost his father in 1888. Four of Atatürk's five siblings died at an early age, only his sister Makbule Atadan survived and lived until 1956.Ītatürk's Address to the Youth of Türkiye (1.71 MB) Ali Riza Efendi who worked in various areas such as a military officer, a pious foundation clerk and for some time a timber merchant and got married with Zübeyde Hanim in 1871.
His mother Zübeyde Hanim, also a daughter of an old Turkish family, settled in the town of Langasa near Salonika. His paternal grand father Hafiz Efendi is a member of Kocacik Nomads from Konya and Aydin region, which was settled in Macedonia during 14th-15th centuries. His father was Ali Riza Efendi and mother was Zübeyde Hanim. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in a three-storey pink house at Islahhane Street, Kocakasim District, Salonika in 1881.
ATATURK, FOUNDER OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC AND THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
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